Lithium-ion batteries dominate the market for portable electronics due to their high energy density, long cycle life, and relatively low self-discharge rate. Nevertheless, the demand for lithium-ion batteries in emerging applications such as electric vehicles and grid storage has placed increased pressure on the supply chain of essential battery ma

Understanding our environment around us hinges on grasping the fundamental principles of atomic arrangement. Every substance is composed of unique atoms arranged in specific patterns. These atoms interact through interactions, yielding entirely novel materials. By investigating these processes, we can decode the nuances chemicals banner of the natu

Chemical creation is a cornerstone of modern society. From the drugs that alleviate disease to the products that build our world, chemical processes are crucial to our comfort. Through the deliberate manipulation of atoms and components, chemists construct a extensive range of materials that shape our world. From the artificial manufacture of texti